Lesi sihloko sifingqa indlela yokulungisa umthamo womoya we-i-compressor yomoya, okokuqala ifingqa indlela yokubona umthamo womoya we-compressor yomoya, bese ifingqa indlela yokulungisa umthamo womoya we-compressor yomoya, ngethemba lokukusiza.
Lesi sihloko sifingqa indlela yokulungisa umthamo womoya we-compressor yomoya, kuqala ifingqa indlela yokubona umthamo womoya we-compressor yomoya, bese ifinyeza indlela yokulungisa umthamo womoya we-compressor yomoya, ngethemba lokukusiza.
Ungahlola kanjani umthamo womoya we-compressor yomoya:
Ukuze uthole indlela yokubona umthamo womoya we-compressor yomoya, kunezindlela ezine zokubona, okulandelayo yisibonelo esilula:
1. Indlela - hlola ivolumu yomoya ye-compressor yamanje
2. Indlela yokulinganisa (V=V ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kwemishini yamanje nemishini + V ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kwemishini yangemva kokucubungula kanye nemishini + Ukuvuza kweV + V isitoreji)
3. Thola isidingo sokuthuthukisa ukucindezelwa komoya
4. Umthelela wokuvuza kwe-steam software yesistimu
Indlela yokulungisa umthamo womoya we-compressor yomoya:
1. Ukulungiswa kwesilinganiso sesivinini
Ukulawulwa kwezinga ukulungiswa kokuhamba ngokushintsha isivinini se-compressor.Inzuzo yalolu hlobo lokulawula ukuthi umthamo wegesi uyaqhubeka, ukulahlekelwa komsebenzi othize kuncane, isilinganiso sokucindezela kwe-compressor ngeke sishintshe, futhi i-compressor ayidingi inhlangano ekhethekile yokulawula;kodwa isetshenziswa kakhulu kuphela ku-compressor yama-turbines wegesi kanye namajeneretha e-steam turbine.Uma isilawuli siyinjini kagesi, sidinga ukuhlonyiswa nge-converter frequency.Ngenxa yamandla aphezulu, i-high-voltage frequency converter ibiza kakhulu futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuningi.Ukugcina lokhu, le ndlela ayivamisile ukusetshenziselwa ama-compressor aqhutshwa yinjini.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulawulwa kwesivinini kungase kube nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwe-compressor, njengokudlidliza kwe-valve nokuguga kwengxenye.Ukuthuthukisa ukudlidliza, ukuthambisa okunganele, njll., nakho kukhawulela ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwale ndlela.
2. Cindezela vula i-valve yokudonsa ukuze ulungise
Ngokobude bayo yonke inqubo yokunciphisa i-valve yokungena ngesikhathi esisodwa, le ndlela ihlukaniswe yaba izindlela ezimbili: ukuhlelwa kwe-stroke okugcwele ukucindezela i-valve yokungena kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-stroke ingxenye ukuze ucindezele i-valve yokungena ukuze uvule.Ukulungiswa kwe-valve yokungena evulekile kuhlelwa ukushaywa okugcwele, futhi phakathi nenqubo yokuthatha, igesi idonselwa ku-cylinder.Esigabeni sokunciphisa, ngenxa yokuthi i-valve yokungena ivuliwe ngokuphelele, yonke igesi ephefumulayo iphinde ikhishwe ku-cylinder.Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi i-compressor ene-cylinder enesiteji esisodwa esiphindwe kabili, uma kune-valve eyodwa kuphela yokungenisa ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-piston rod, umthamo womoya uzophinde wehliswe ngo-50%.Uma izinhlangothi zombili zivulwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ivolumu yokukhipha i-zero.Ngakho-ke, idivayisi ingakwazi ukubona u-0, 50% kanye nokulungiswa kwamazinga amathathu wevolumu yegesi.Kungabonakala ukuthi ububanzi bokulungiswa kokuhlelwa kwe-stroke egcwele ukuvula i-valve yokungena bukhulu kakhulu, futhi bufanele ukulungiswa okunzima.Isimiso esiyisisekelo sokulungiswa kokuhlelwa kwe-stroke ingxenye yokuvula i-valve yokungena kufana naleyo yokuhlelwa kwe-stroke egcwele ukuvula i-valve yokungena.Ngenxa yokuthi impumelelo yokwehlisa inani ngokuyisisekelo ihlobene nokuncishiswa kokufuduka, ubuhlakani bokusebenza busephezulu kakhulu.
3. Ukulungiswa kwe-valve ye-bypass
Ipayipi lokuphuma lixhunywe nembobo yokungena ngokuya ngepayipi le-bypass kanye ne-valve yokungena.Lapho ulungisa, vele uvule i-valve yokungenisa, futhi ingxenye yepayipi yokukhipha izobuyela embobeni yokungena.Lolu hlobo lwendlela yokulungisa luyaguquguquka futhi lubushelelezi, futhi isistimu yokulawula ilungisa ngokunemba okuphezulu.Kodwa awukholeleki kangako ngenxa yakho konke ukukhanya okucindezelwe kwamandla okuchitha umhwamuko ongadingekile.Ngakho-ke, le ndlela ifanele izikhathi lapho amandla okulungisa noma okulungisa amancane.
4. Ukulungiswa komgodi osele
Ku-cylinder ye-compressor, akukho umgodi othile wangaphakathi ngaphandle komthamo omisiwe wokusula.Lapho ulungisa, xhuma isitudiyo ngasinye sesilinda, wandise umthamo ongenalutho, wehlise inkomba yamandla, futhi unciphise ukufuduka.Yile ndlela ukulungiswa kwe-void cavity kusebenza ngayo.Ngokomehluko wendlela yokuxhuma umthamo woxhaso, ingahlukaniswa ngokuqhubekayo.Ukulungiswa kwezigaba zebanga ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ama-compressor obuchwepheshe bokucubungula amakhulu naphakathi.Okubi okuyinhloko kwalolu hlobo lwendlela yokulungisa yilezi: ukulungiswa okuvamile okwenziwa ngesandla kunesivinini sokuphendula esinensayo futhi ngokuvamile kudinga ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokulungisa.Nakuba indlela yokuxhuma ukuhlukahluka ukuze ungeze umthamo we-void ingalungiswa phakathi kwebanga elingu-0% ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, inkomba yokuthembeka impofu, kunezingxenye eziningi ezisebenzisekayo, futhi ukugcinwa kunzima.