Ipompo yomthombo ojulile wuhlobo lwepompo elicwiliswa emithonjeni yamanzi engaphezulu ukuze umunce umswakama.Isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni enjengokukhishwa kwensimu nokunisela, izimboni nezimayini, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi emadolobheni amakhulu, kanye nokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.Iphampu yomthombo ojulile kufanele ilungiswe okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuhle nokusebenza kahle.Okulandelayo, ake sikhulume ngokulungiswa kabusha kwamaphampu omthombo ojulile kanye nokusingatha izinkinga ezivamile.
Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yokugcinwa kwamaphampu omthombo ojulile.
1. Chaza ngokuphelele futhi uhlanze.
2. Hlola ukuguga kwamabheringi namabheringi enjoloba, bese uwashintsha lapho kudingeka.
3. Hlola ukuguga, ukuguguleka, ukugoba, ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa komphini.
4. Hlola isimo sokugqoka se-impeller, lungisa ukuguqulwa kwe-impeller, futhi ucacise ibhalansi ye-rotor ashukumisayo ye-impeller.
5. Hlola izinto zokuvala shaft.
6. Hlola umzimba wepompo, akufanele kube nezikhala, futhi isiteshi sokugeleza komkhiqizo akufanele sivinjelwe.
7. Hlola ukuthi izitsha zepulasitiki, amapayipi okuhambisa amanzi kanye namapayipi axhumayo aphelele.
8. Susa futhi ususe izinto ezingcolile empompini.
9. Hlanza bese ufafaza isikali sepompo.
2. Izinkinga ezivamile kanye nezixazululo zamaphampu omthombo ojulile.
1. Iphampu ejulile ecwila emanzini ayikwazi ukumunca uwoyela noma ilifti ayanele:
Ukugingqika kwephampu yamanzi eyicentrifugal emthonjeni wamanzi ajulile konakele kakhulu.
Injini ayikwazi ukusebenza;ipayipi livaliwe;ipayipi liqhekekile;uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi luvinjelwe;imbobo yokumunca umswakama isobala endaweni yomfula;i-motor iguqulwa, umzimba wepompo uvaliwe, futhi i-impeller yonakalisiwe;ikhanda lidlula umthamo olinganisiwe wekhanda lepompo elingaphansi kwamanzi;i-impeller iphendulwa.I-motor ayikwazi ukuqaliswa;ipayipi livaliwe;ipayipi liqhekekile;uhlelo lokuhlunga amanzi luvinjelwe;umswakama uyamuncwa futhi umfula uvele obala;i-motor iguqulwa, umzimba wepompo uvaliwe, futhi i-impeller yonakalisiwe;i-lift idlula inani elilinganiselwe lephampu yemfucumfucu engaphansi kwamanzi;i-impeller iphendulwa.
2. Ukungangeni kahle komoya: Ngemva kokuba sekusetshenziswe injini yepompo yomthombo ojulile isikhathi esithile, ukungangeni komoya kuyahujwa noma, vele, ukuguga kubangela ukungangeni kahle komoya, okuholela ekuvuzeni.
Isixazululo: Shintsha izingxenye ezigugile.
3. Umsinga wepompo lomthombo ojulile mkhulu kakhulu, futhi inaliti ye-ammeter iyazamazama:
Izizathu: ukuhlanza i-rotor motor;ukuzungeza okuhlobene phakathi kwe-shaft kanye nomkhono we-shaft akulula;ngoba intambo yokuphonswa isigugile kakhulu, i-impeller nendandatho yokubeka uphawu bayakhuhlana omunye komunye;i-shaft igobile, umnyombo we-rolling bear awufani;izinga lamanzi anyakazayo lehliselwa endle Ngaphansi komlomo;i-impeller igwinya inati ngokukhululekile.
Isixazululo: Faka esikhundleni i-rolling bear;i-thrust bear noma i-thrust plate;buyela efekthri ukuze ulungiswe.
4. Ipayipi lamanzi avuzayo: Shintsha ipayipi elikhipha amanzi noma uthathe izinyathelo zokuxhuma ngokushesha.Ungawuzwa umsindo ojikelezayo wesondo lepompo lomthombo ojulile liphakanyiswa emthonjeni wamanzi ajulile (iphaneli yensimbi nayo izungeza ngokujwayelekile), kodwa ayikwazi ukumunca umswakama noma amanzi amancane afikayo.Lolu hlobo lwento luvame kakhulu emonakalweni wokuphuma kwamanzi.
Isixazululo: lungisa ipayipi lendle.
5. I-capacitor yokuqala ayivumelekile: buyisela i-capacitor ngokucaciswa okufanayo kanye nemodeli.Ngemuva kokuthi ugesi wokushintsha uxhumekile, umsindo ovungamayo ungazwakala, kodwa injini yepompo yomthombo ojulile ayijikelezi;ngalesi sikhathi, uma i-impeller iguqulwa kancane, ipompo yomthombo ojulile ingatshela ukuthi i-capacitor yamandla yonakele.
Isixazululo: Faka esikhundleni i-capacitor.
6. Iphampu ebambekile: Iningi lempompi yomthombo libhajwe ukungcola.Ungakwazi ukusonta isikulufu esiyinhloko se-impeller futhi ususe i-impeller ukuze uqede ukungcola okufana nesihlabathi namatshe.Iphampu ayizange iphenduke, kodwa kwakuzwakala umsindo odumayo.Iningi le-centrifugal pump impeller yamanzi belibhajwe ukungcola.Umzimba wamanzi omfula uqukethe isihlabathi esiningi ngenxa yemvelo ye-geological, engabangela kalula umonakalo kusihlungi.
7. Ukuhluleka kwamandla: Lokhu kuphinde kubangelwe ukuphenduka kwenjini kanye nokuphelelwa amandla okubangelwa ukugeleza kwamanzi empompini yomthombo wamanzi ajulile.Ingasongwa nge-tape engenamanzi.
8. Iphampu ye-submersible ye-sewage ayisebenzi kahle, ukuphuma kwamanzi kwepompo yamanzi e-centrifugal kunqanyulwa kungazelelwe, futhi injini iyayeka ukusebenza.
isizathu:
(1) I-voltage yokusebenza yokusabalalisa amandla iphansi kakhulu;iphuzu elithile lesifunda samandla lifushane;inkinobho yokuvuza komoya inqanyuliwe noma i-fuse ishisiwe, ukunikezwa kwamandla okushintshwa kuvaliwe;ikhoyili ye-motor stator iyashiswa;i-impeller ibambekile;ikhebula lemoto lonakele, futhi ipulaki lamandla ekhebula lonakele;Ikhebula lezigaba ezintathu alikwazi ukuxhunywa;ukujikajika kwegumbi lemoto kushile.
Isixazululo: Hlola amaphutha avamile omzila, amaphutha avamile wokujika kwenjini nokususwa kwawo;
(2) Ipompo empompa amanzi ajulile kanye nokuqhekeka kwepayipi lamanzi:
Isixazululo: fisha amaphampu emithombo ejulile bese ushintsha amapayipi amanzi alimele.
Incazelo emfushane: Ezinye izinkinga ezintsha zizokwenzeka ekusebenzeni kwamaphampu omthombo ojulile.Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele nokuqondile kufanele kwenziwe ngokusekelwe ezimweni zephutha ezivamile, futhi kufanele kwakhiwe uhlelo olufanele lokulungisa nokulungisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside nokuphezulu kwemishini nemishini.